House is basically a residential area that is essential for the life of every person. Houses are not just as a place to unwind after working all day, but contained therein significance as a place to build a healthy and prosperous family life. The house is healthy and livable luxury homes do not have tangible and large but modest house can also become a healthy home and healthy habitable house is the physical, chemical, biological and housing inside the house to allow residents or people obtain optimal health status. To create a healthy home will require attention to several aspects that are very influential, among others:
1. Good air circulation.
2. Adequate lighting.
3. Clean water is fulfilled.
4. Disposal of waste water properly regulated so as not to cause pollution.
5. The parts such as floor and wall space is not damp and is not affected like the smell of pollution, seepage of dirty water and dirty air.
Residential Health Requirements by Decree of the Minister of Health of Indonesia Number: 829/Menkes/SK/VII/1999 are as follows:
1. Building Materials
a. Not made of materials that can release substances that can endanger the health, among others, as follows:
· Dust total of not more than 150 ug m3
· Asbestos-free · not exceeding 0.5 fiber/m3/4jam
· Black tin not exceeding 300 mg / kg
b. Not made of materials that can be growth and development of pathogenic microorganisms.
2. Components and arrangement of space house
a. Components of the house must meet the physical and biological requirements as follows:
Floor waterproof and easily cleaned
b. Wall
· In the bedroom, living room equipped with means of ventilation for air circulation arrangements
· In the bathroom and washing facilities must be waterproof and easily cleaned
c. The ceiling should be easy to clean and not prone to accidents
d. House with a roof height of 10 meters or more must be equipped with lightning protection
e. Room in the house should be arranged to function as a living room, family room, dining room, bedroom, living room kitchen, shower room and kids playroom.
f. The kitchen must be equipped with smoke disposal facilities.
3. Exposure
Natural or artificial lighting directly or indirectly, to illuminate all parts of the room a minimum of 60 lux intensity and no blinding.
4. Air Quality
Air quality inside the home does not exceed the following requirements:
a. Comfortable air temperature ranges from l8 ° C to 30 ° C
b. Air humidity ranges from 40% to 70%
SO2 gas concentration does not exceed 0.10 hours ppm/24
c. Air exchange
CO gas concentration does not exceed 100 ppm/8jam Formaldehide gas concentrations not exceeding 120 mg/m3
d. Ventilation
Area a1amiah penghawaan or permanent ventilation of at least 10% of floor area.
5. Transmitting animal diseases
No rats nest in the house.
6. Water
a. Available water capacity minmal 60 lt / day / person
b. Water quality must meet health requirements for clean water and drinking water in accordance with laws and regulations.
7. Availability means of safe food storage and hygiene.
8. Waste
a. The liquid waste from the house, do not pollute water sources, not smelly and does not pollute the soil surface.
b. Solid waste must be managed so as not to cause the smell, do not cause pollution of surface soil and groundwater.
9. Bedroom dwelling density
Spacious bedroom at least 8m2 and is not recommended to use more than two people sleep in one bedroom, except for children under 5 years.
The problem of housing has been regulated in the Act administration of housing and residential No.4/l992 chapter III, article 5, paragraph l, which reads "Every citizen has the right to occupy and / or enjoy and / or have a decent home and a healthy environment, safe, harmonious, and orderly "
When examined further it is only logical whole society occupied the house a healthy and habitable. Houses are not enough to simply as a place to live and shelter from the hot weather and rain, the house must have a function as:
o Preventing disease
o Preventing accidents
o Safe and comfortable for residents
o Decrease in tensions and social life
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